Mastering the Linux Command Line

⚔️ Why the Terminal Is a Hacker's Playground

Real hackers don’t click — they command.

The Linux terminal gives you full control, speed, and power — from file systems to networks, scripting to exploitation.

In this post, we’ll teach you the most essential Linux commands every hacker must know to survive (and dominate) in the wild.

📁 Navigating the Linux File System

These are your go-to commands to move around:

CommandDescription
pwdShow current working directory
lsList files and folders
cd [folder]Change directory
cd ..Move up one directory
cd ~Go to home directory
🔍 Tip: Use ls -la to see hidden files and detailed permissions.

🧱 Creating, Viewing & Editing Files

Every hacker will create or read payloads, logs, and configs. You’ll use:

CommandDescription
touch [file]Create a new file
nano [file]Open file in nano editor
cat [file]Display file contents
head [file]Show first 10 lines
tail [file]Show last 10 lines
chmod +x [file]Make a file executable
🔥 Pro Tip: Use tail -f [logfile] to monitor live logs while hacking.

📂 Managing Files & Directories

You’ll constantly move, copy, and delete files while setting up tools or transferring exploits.

CommandDescription
mkdir [name]Make a new directory
cp [src] [dst]Copy file or folder
mv [src] [dst]Move or rename files
rm [file]Remove a file
rm -rf [folder]Force delete folder
⚠️ Warning: rm -rf / will erase everything — don’t try it 😅

🔎 Finding What You Need (Fast)

Sometimes you need to locate a payload, wordlist, or config file buried deep.

CommandDescription
find / -name [filename]Search by name
grep '[text]' [file]Search inside a file
grep -r '[text]' [folder]Recursive search
locate [keyword]Fast file search (requires updatedb)
💡 Example: grep -r "password" /etc finds files with the word “password”.

🔗 Chaining Commands Like a Pro

Hackers often combine tools in one line using pipes and redirects.

SymbolMeaning
``
>Redirect output to a new file
>>Append output to an existing file
&&Run next command only if previous succeeds
;Run multiple commands in sequence

Example:

cat users.txt | grep admin > admin_users.txt

🔄 Useful Everyday Hacker Commands

CommandPurpose
whoamiPrint current user
idShow user & group ID
uptimeShow system load time
historyShow command history
clearClear terminal screen

Want to get fancy? Use:

alias ll='ls -la --color=auto'

🎯 Coming Up Next

Part 4: File & Directory Permissions – The Gateway to Exploits

We’ll break down how hackers abuse misconfigured permissions and special bits to escalate access.

💬 Got Questions?

Drop them in the comments or join our community on Discord for exclusive hacking tips and resources.


Don’t worry — mastery comes with practice.
Just open your terminal and hack your brain into CLI mode daily.

Let’s keep building. 💻⚔️

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